SARS-CoV-2 spike protein interacts with and activates TLR41

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Differential Expression Patterns of Toll-like Receptors in COVID-19 Patients

SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein S1 Induces Neuroinflammation in BV-2 Microglia

Viruses, Free Full-Text

Recombinant human plasma gelsolin reverses increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier induced by the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, Journal of Neuroinflammation

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SARS-CoV-2 activates the TLR4/MyD88 pathway in human macrophages: A possible correlation with strong pro-inflammatory responses in severe COVID-19 - ScienceDirect

Recombinant human plasma gelsolin reverses increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier induced by the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, Journal of Neuroinflammation

Potential Alternative Receptors for SARS-CoV-2-Induced Kidney Damage: TLR-4, KIM-1/TIM-1, and CD147

Potential Alternative Receptors for SARS-CoV-2-Induced Kidney Damage: TLR-4, KIM-1/TIM-1, and CD147

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A Possible Role for Anti-idiotype Antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination