Buckling behavior of closed built-up cold-formed steel columns

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Structural Behaviour of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Closed Cross

Concrete-filled cold-formed steel (CF-CFS) built-up columns under

Comparison of buckling analysis results for simply-supported built-up

Flexural Strength Behaviour of Bolted Built-Up Cold-Formed Steel Beam with Outstand and Extended Stiffener

Local buckling with (a) effective width concept (b) effective

Possible local buckling failure modes in built-up columns and

Structural Behavior of Cold-Formed Steel Sections

Evaluation of the composite action of cold-formed steel built-up