Black Royalty in Europe: How Europe became a centre for jazz as countercultural avant-garde

Black American musicians who mainstreamed jazz throughout Europe after the First and Second World War

I was very angry' – the last interview with Jonas Mekas, godfather of avant garde film, Movies

A Life in Focus: Frank Zappa, genre-defying musician who was the epitome of noncomformity, The Independent

Culture Clubs: Part IV: When Jazz Met Europe article @ All About Jazz

Jazz in the Late 1940s: American Culture at Its Most Alluring, The National WWII Museum

Counterculture of the 1960s

Jazz Age - Wikipedia

Charles Lloyd interview: 'My great-great-grandmother was raped for years by her slave owner

Black Royalty in Europe: 'If Hitler had been against jazz, jazz had to be good

Renaissance fair - Wikipedia

The Emergence of A New Black Avant-Garde: Experimental Music and Text – The Brooklyn Rail