Who Invented the Smiley Face?

The smiley face was a corporate morale booster and a countercultural icon, and it was given a second life as an emoji. Will it ever lose its meaning?

Smiley - Wikipedia

Bespectacled smiley face wins Historical Museum's Harvey Ball contest

Who Invented The Smiley Face? The Surprisingly Complicated History

A Rolling Crone: Today is World Smile Day!--The Harvey Ball Story

Who Invented the Smiley Face? Discover the History of the Yellow Icon

Meet the man who invented the Smiley Face.

A Brief History of the Smiley

My tribute to the inventor of the smiley face, Harvey Ross Ball.

World Smile Day: October 7, 2022 - Helvident

A Brief History of the Smiley