This thick, vertical coal seam at Garvey Creek, east of Reefton, shows mine workings in the 1950s. The seam is part of the Brunner coal measures, deposited as a peat swamp about 37 million years ago. The swamp deposits were later deeply buried, forming coal
Geography of New Zealand - Wikipedia
Groundwater for human settlements
Mining layout and occurrence of coal seams in the No. 5 mining area.
Rediscovery of the Mathieu collection of Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)–Permian (Cisuralian) arthropods from the Kaiping Coalfield (northeastern China)
Minerals, Free Full-Text
New Zealand region 10 million years ago – Geology – overview – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
A cyclostratigraphic framework of the Upper Carboniferous Westoe and Cleaver formations in the southern North Sea Basin as a methodology for stratigraphic reservoir characterisation, Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
Energies, Free Full-Text
Geology of Island Block – Coal and coal mining – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Controls on accumulation of anomalously thick coals: Implications for sequence stratigraphic analysis - Wang - 2020 - Sedimentology - Wiley Online Library
Blackball Coal Mine - Department of Conservation
Investigation of the effects of coal seam slope and top coal drawn height on top coal recovery ratio in longwall top coal caving method applied in steep inclined thick coal seams
How a gold mine worked – Hauraki–Coromandel region – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Coal-bearing strata sequence stratigraphy of Paleogene Meihe Formation, Meihe Basin, NE China
Geology and geological hazards of the Auckland urban area, New Zealand - ScienceDirect