Understanding Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors - Advanced Heart and Vascular Institute

Chronic venous insufficiency is a condition that affects the veins in the legs, causing blood to flow inefficiently back to the heart.

Chronic venous outflow obstruction: An important cause of chronic venous disease

1. Diagnosis and Screening - Canadian Cardiovascular Society

Understanding Your Risk Factors for Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Phoenix Heart: Cardiologists

Venous Insufficiency Can Be Debilitating and Deadly If Untreated

8 Signs You May Need To See A Vascular Specialist

What's The Connection Between Varicose Veins and Skin Discoloration?: Center for Varicose Veins: Board Certified Vascular and Interventional Radiologists

8 Risk Factors for Venous Insufficiency

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Symptoms & Treatment

Venous Disease Johns Hopkins Medicine